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How to focus your camera - the nasty post

October 22nd 2007 04:31
art photo
Now that's a photo



Now this is a nasty post, it is not easy to explain and there are some difficult concepts from optics. I have done sufficient Physics to know what they are getting at but I think any attempt to explain them would be pretty disastrous.


By way of replacement I have chosen a few strategic images which I'll leave until last.

Now the first image here is an example of art photography. I just love it, I don't know how you think of it. But it's there for you to look at anyway. That's something to aim at [pardon the pun]

For the most part we are talking digital cameras, but you'll find film cameras use much the same principles and the good ones have similar settings.

Because of the optical properities of lenses only objects within a certain range will be produced clearly. To allow for this and obtain a sharp image you need to change the camera's focus.

Most digital cameras have more than one focusing mode. When using an automatic mode, focus is locked when the shutter-release button is pressed half-way down. Correct use of the two-step shutter button is key to obtaining proper focus.

nice and easy
an easy one



The LCD shows when and where the focus is locked. There is a visual indicator such as a green or yellow light which shows when this happens


getting the idea
getting the idea



Now I am going to run quickly through the autofocus mode so you get an idea of the range of possibilities. A lot will depend on your particular camera and your own understanding and expertise. If you are a beginner get used to all the easy functions first then try out other things progressively. Only you know where you want to go with your photography.

Checking the focus
The focus on the foreground off centre not the background


Auto Focus Used most often

Continuous autofocus consumes a lot of battery power

Spot focus on center area of the screen.

3, 9-area focus - changes to different ares.

Face-Priority AF - is what it says.

Prefocus when there is a similar distance between the camera and subject.

Manual Focus- focus on a portion of a scene when not centered in the frame.

Focus ring - focus manually, from a few feet to infinity, by turning a focus ring near the lens.

Focus button - depress a manual focus button and rotate a dial until the subject is in focus.

Don't forget that cameras vary so get to know your manual, painful as that is.

the camera front angled
front angled camera


And now here are those nasty little diagrams which show the theories on which all of this is based, so I'll leave you with those to think about not to digest.

camera nasties
camera nasty



another camera nasty
another camera nasty



yet another camera nasty
more nasties


















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Comments
4 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Krystal

October 22nd 2007 11:02
I am sooo looking forward to getting my new camera and i understand the Physics.

Crystal

Comment by James Rickard

October 22nd 2007 21:46
You say it here--Instruction manuals say it--and yet, WHY do people screw up with AF????? Auto focus has to be one of the biggest busts to come down the pike in a long time. How many people have ruined pictures of their child's recital because they try to use AF from where they're sitting resulting in the camera locking focus on the head in front of them and the kid on stage is nothing but a multi-color blur????

Comment by katyzzz

October 23rd 2007 20:54
Crystal, consider your purchase wisely, make sure your camera feels good in your hands,

James, you summed it up well, a good photographer has to be constatnly on the move, how often do i see people 'sitting' taking photograhs or just put the camera up and shoot from where they stand, they haven't even got off the ground, with a few simple changes they could do so much better.

katyzzz

Comment by Miswanderlust

October 24th 2007 03:32
Katyzzz
The autofocus sometimes is such a pain. Thanks for the info!
Mis

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